Vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny v\u011brn\u00e9 zesnul\u00e9, Pam\u00e1tka v\u0161ech v\u011brn\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch, Sv\u00e1tek zesnul\u00fdch, Pam\u00e1tka zesnul\u00fdch \u010di lidov\u011b Du\u0161i\u010dky<\/strong> (lat. In commemoratione omnium fidelium defunctorum), kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 2. listopadu, je v \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi dnem liturgick\u00e9ho roku, kdy se c\u00edrkev modl\u00ed za zem\u0159el\u00e9. Liturgick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady slou\u017e\u00ed v tento \u010das i C\u00edrkev \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 husitsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 vze\u0161la z prost\u0159ed\u00ed katolick\u00e9ho modernismu po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\nPam\u00e1tka se slav\u00ed od 10. stolet\u00ed, v zem\u00edch s k\u0159es\u0165anskou tradic\u00ed je zvykem b\u011bhem tohoto dne \u010di obdob\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit h\u0159bitov a rodinn\u00fd hrob a rozsv\u00edtit na n\u011bm sv\u00ed\u010dku \u010di polo\u017eit \u017eiv\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, co\u017e m\u00e1 symbolizovat v\u00edru ve v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot a demonstrovat p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eivot hrobem nekon\u010d\u00ed. Z tohoto hlediska jsou nevhodn\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 a um\u011bl\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 se v modern\u00ed dob\u011b na hrobech \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce objevuj\u00ed jako\u017eto d\u016fkaz o ztr\u00e1t\u011b pov\u011bdom\u00ed o p\u016fvodn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu t\u00e9to tradice. B\u00fdv\u00e1 zvykem, \u017ee se na h\u0159bitovech konaj\u00ed v h\u0159bitovn\u00edch kapl\u00edch, kostelech \u010di jen u hlavn\u00edho h\u0159bitovn\u00edho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee bohoslu\u017eby slova \u010di m\u0161e svat\u00e9. Na Du\u0161i\u010dky m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 kn\u011bz povoleno stejn\u011b tak jako p\u0159i poh\u0159bech a z\u00e1du\u0161n\u00edch m\u0161\u00edch nosit \u010dern\u00e9 roucho (na h\u0159bitovech v\u011bt\u0161inou pluvi\u00e1l), ve kter\u00e9m kn\u011bz proch\u00e1z\u00ed spolu s v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi h\u0159bitov a krop\u00ed sv\u011bcenou vodou hroby.<\/p>\n
Pam\u00e1tka v\u011brn\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch se slav\u00ed den po slavnosti V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch 1. listopadu. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny na\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00e9 vedle V\u00e1noc nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dn\u011b pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm dnem, kter\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed i nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed spolu \u201eslav\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n
Modlitba za zem\u0159el\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici, vzpom\u00ednka na mrtv\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho slaven\u00ed eucharistie. Pam\u00e1tku v\u011brn\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch zavedl roku 998 clunyjsk\u00fd opat Odilo (\u2020 1048), kter\u00fd se takto sna\u017eil \u010delit p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm pohansk\u00fdm ob\u0159ad\u016fm. Ve 13. stolet\u00ed se tento zvyk roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il po cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed c\u00edrkvi. V Aragonii za\u010dali kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed slavit v ten den t\u0159i m\u0161e za zem\u0159el\u00e9; tento zvyk potvrdil pape\u017e Benedikt XIV. (1748) a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il pro v\u0161echny kn\u011bze ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, Portugalsku a Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. V roce 1915 Benedikt XV. toto dovolen\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il pro celou c\u00edrkev.<\/p>\n
Anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev slaven\u00ed t\u00e9to pam\u00e1tky zru\u0161ila, av\u0161ak n\u011bkde byla pam\u00e1tka obnovena v r\u00e1mci anglokatolick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Protestantsk\u00e1 reformace nebyla ve zru\u0161en\u00ed takto d\u016fsledn\u00e1: Martinu Lutherovi se jej\u00ed slaven\u00ed v Sasku za jeho \u017eivota nepoda\u0159ilo potla\u010dit.<\/p>\n
Podle \u010desk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e\u00a0je\u00a0\u00a02. listopadu<\/strong>.
\n<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Du\u0161i\u010dky Pam\u00e1tka zesnul\u00fdch je 2. listopadu V\u00fdznam sv\u00e1tku Vzpom\u00ednka na v\u0161echny v\u011brn\u00e9 zesnul\u00e9, Pam\u00e1tka v\u0161ech v\u011brn\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch, Sv\u00e1tek zesnul\u00fdch, Pam\u00e1tka zesnul\u00fdch \u010di lidov\u011b Du\u0161i\u010dky (lat. In commemoratione omnium fidelium defunctorum), kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 2. listopadu, je v \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi dnem liturgick\u00e9ho roku, kdy se c\u00edrkev modl\u00ed za zem\u0159el\u00e9. Liturgick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady slou\u017e\u00ed v tento \u010das i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1122],"tags":[947,948],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/a><\/h2>\n